Sunscreen is an unskippable part of a skincare routine, but with numerous options available, it usually gets confusing to choose the right one. Gel based sunscreen and cream-based sunscreens are two popular options. But then, the question arises - which one is best for you? Let's break down the difference for you.
In This Article
How It Works: Gel based vs. Cream-Based Sunscreens
What is Gel-Based Sunscreen?
Gel based sunscreen is most known to be lightweight and non-greasy. The formula mostly comes in clear or translucent color and is mixed with active ingredients that help in its immediate absorption into the skin. These are usually water or alcohol-based and, thus, recommended for oily or acne-prone skin. Since they are light in texture, they give a matte finish, which many would want, particularly in hot and humid countries.
Also Read: Which Ingredients In Sunscreen Work Best?
What is Cream-Based Sunscreen?
Cream-based sunscreens, on the other hand, are thicker and richer in texture. Most of them come in white or opaque colors and contain moisturizing ingredients meant for deep hydration. Such types will be perfect for dry or sensitive skin because the sunscreen not only protects the skin from harmful UV rays but also helps in locking moisture within the skin, thereby preventing dryness. The rich texture also makes it apt for colder or drier climates where skin might need extra protection.
How Do They Work? Behind the Science: Cream and Gel Sunscreens
Absorption and Skin Protection
The number one task of any sunscreen is to protect your skin from damaging UV rays, and both gel based and cream-based sunscreens do just that. The difference comes in the way they absorb into the skin. Gel based sunscreens are absorbed fast and tend to leave no residue, which is therefore exceptionally good for those who do not want to feel sunscreen on their skin. Cream-based sunscreens stay on the skin's surface to form a more moisturizing barrier, though sometimes a bit greasy.
Also Read: All You Need to Know: Understanding the Skin Barrier
Performance Under Different Conditions
Each kind of sunscreen has its strengths concerning different environmental conditions. In hot and humid conditions, gel based sunscreens fare particularly well, given that they get readily absorbed without adding to the skin's oiliness. In cold or dry climates, cream-based sunscreens would be better due to their thicker texture. The skin will need more moisture and protection from harsh environmental elements.
Pros and Cons: Gel based Sunscreen
Let us now study the various advantages and concerns related to gel based sunscreens.
Advantages of Gel based Sunscreen
- Ideal for oily and acne-prone skin, gel based sunscreens are usually labeled non-comedogenic, meaning they will not block pores and therefore are the perfect fit as gel sunscreen for oily skin or blemished skin.
- Lightweight with a non-greasy feel: Gel based sunscreen’s quick-absorbing formula will leave your skin light and fresh even after application.
- Matte finish: Gel sunscreens usually end up matte, hence being very appealing to the ones who do not like shine.
Disadvantages of Gel based Sunscreen
- May not hydrate dry skin sufficiently: In the case of dry skin, sunscreen with a gel base might not provide the skin with the hydration it needs, especially in harsher conditions.
- May be less effective in extremely dry climates: gel based sunscreens are light and, therefore, may not provide an adequate barrier in very dry or even cold climates.
Pros and Cons: Cream-Based Sunscreen
Cream-Based Sunscreen Benefits
- It gives deep hydration; hence, it is perfect for dry and sensitive skin: Cream-based sunscreens have a thick texture that allows them to lock the moisture inside the skin, hence can suit conditions of dry or sensitive skin.
- It acts like a physical barrier against environmental damage: Sunscreens in cream-based forms can be used for extra protection against harsh weather, including wind or cold conditions.
- Multi-functional: Often, cream-based sunscreens are mixed with moisturizer properties, therefore making them convenient two-in-one products.
Disadvantages of Cream-Based Sunscreen
- Greasy/ heavy, may not be as endearing to oily skin: Such a rich texture might be too much for oily skin and make it look greasier.
- Takes longer to absorb and leaves residue sometimes: The cream-based sunscreens take a little longer to absorb into your skin, and if you're in a hurry, it might leave some residue on your skin.
Which One is Better Between Cream and Gel Sunscreen? Factors to Consider
Skin Type and Concerns
The most critical factor in determining which of these is superior for you, a gel based or a cream-based, is your skin type. If you happen to have oily or acne-prone skin, then gel based sunscreen may be the best way to go. Those with dry or sensitive skin usually are treated better with cream-based sunscreen.
Climate and Lifestyle
Consider your locale and how you spend your day. If you work outdoors or keep yourself in highly hot, humid conditions constantly, a gel based sunscreen might be comfortable for you. But if you live in a cold climate zone and lead a very sedentary lifestyle at home, then cream-based sunscreens would do just fine.
Must Read: How often should you apply sunscreen when you’re at home?
Personal Preference
Ultimately, it may come down to preference. Some people like the light feel of gel based sunscreens; others might like a cream-based product for its moisturizing effect. It's all about what feels best on your skin and what you're most likely to use consistently.
Expert Recommendations: How to Choose the Right Sunscreen for You?
Dermatologist Tips for Selecting Sunscreen
Dermatologists most often advise you to consider your skin type first. If you are still confused, they advise trying both types and seeing which one feels better on your skin. All of them focus on the importance of SPF - whichever kind of gel or cream-based sunscreen you opt for, just make sure it boasts broad-spectrum protection with at least SPF 40.
Also Read: What SPF is best suited for Indian skin?
Using Both Gel and Cream Sunscreens
You need not restrict yourself to a single type of sunscreen. For example, gel based sunscreen can be applied on the face while applying cream-based sunscreen on the body since different areas of your skin will have different requirements. You may also switch between the two depending on the time or season.
Must Read: Why You Need Sunscreen Every Day, Every Season for the Year?
Conclusion: Find Your Perfect Sunscreen
In a nutshell, gel based sunscreens are lightweight and quick-absorbing making it a perfect fit for oily skin and hot climates. Whereas cream-based sunscreens are richer and more moisturizing, which is ideal for dry skin and a colder environment.
The best sunscreen is one that works for your skin type, and fits your lifestyle, and personal preference. You might want a gel based or cream-based sunscreen, but the bottom line remains that it should be used regularly as a safeguard against damaging UV rays.